ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of neurotransmitters to improve concentration and control impulses. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine that are known under brands like Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication